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An Tuiseal Gairmeach – The Vocative Case

An Tuiseal Gairmeach or the Vocative Case is used for direct address, terms of endearment, pejorative terms, titles and personal names. You might not be used to this in English….

Irish Language Prepositions

Before we look at Irish language prepositions, we need to know what prepositions are. A preposition can be a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or….

Breathnaigh, Féach and Amharc – What to Watch

There are differences between all three. ‘Breathnaigh’ and ‘Féach’ are often heard in Connacht and Munster dialects, while ‘Amharc’ is predominantly used in the Ulster dialect. These examples are in….

The Copula – An Chopail

Tá mé fear. Tá mé múinteoir. These examples are by far the most common mistakes that I come across when interacting with learners. Understanding the copula is fundamental but so….

Declensions of Irish nouns

There are five recognised noun declensions in Irish, each with four cases (nominative, vocative, genitive, dative) as well as singular and plural forms. The accusative has the same form as….

Sionnach vs Madra Rua

Both sionnach and madra rua (literally red dog) are listed in the dictionary as the meaning for ‘fox’. Both are correct. The word sionnach (Old Irish sinnach) would be the most….